What Exams are Required to Study Abroad After 12th?

Exams to study abroad after 12th are your first real step toward becoming a confident international student. Imagine getting into your dream university abroad but losing your spot because you didn’t take the required tests. That’s how essential exams like the SAT, ACT, IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE are. They prove you’re academically and linguistically prepared for global education. These exams help universities see that you can think critically, communicate clearly, and keep up with international coursework, giving you the freedom to learn, connect, and explore without language or academic barriers. So before you apply, discover which exams truly matter and how taking them can shape your entire study abroad experience.

Why Do You Need to Sit for Exams to Study Abroad?

When planning your overseas education, exams to study abroad after 12th play a huge role in making you eligible for admission. They are not just academic tests. They’re proof that you can handle studying, communicating, and living in a completely new environment.

Importance of University Admission and Visa Approval

Most universities abroad require exam scores as part of their admission process. Without them, your application may not even be reviewed. These exams also help immigration officers understand that you meet the country’s academic and language standards.

• Universities use test scores to compare students from different education systems.

• English language exams like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE are often mandatory for visa approval.

• Strong scores can also help you qualify for scholarships or advanced courses.

Proving Academic Readiness and English Proficiency

These exams test your ability to think, write, and understand English at an international level. For example:

• SAT and ACT assess math, reading, and writing skills needed for university-level courses.

• IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE show how well you can speak, listen, read, and write in English.

They ensure you can keep up with lectures, participate in discussions, and submit quality assignments once abroad. Depending on your destination, the exam requirements vary. Check out our country-specific guides to know exactly which tests are mandatory for the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and Ireland.

How Universities Assess Global Applicants

Each country and university has its own preferred tests. For instance:

• US universities usually ask for SAT or ACT scores.

• Australian universities mostly accept IELTS or PTE results.

• Canadian universities may accept either, depending on the program.

By sitting for these exams early, you prove your readiness and make your study abroad journey smoother and more rewarding. If you’re unsure which exam to take or how to plan your preparation, Gradstar Global can guide you step by step.

Types of Exams to Study Abroad After 12th

When you’re an Indian student dreaming of studying abroad, choosing the right exams is one of the most important steps. Each exam plays a unique role in your study abroad journey. Knowing which test suits your study destination, course, and goals can save you time, money, and stress.

Let’s look at the main types of exams to study abroad after 12th, each designed for a different purpose.

Language Proficiency Tests

Most universities in English-speaking countries require proof that you can communicate effectively in English. Language proficiency tests check your ability to read, write, listen, and speak in English, ensuring that you can follow lectures, participate in class, and complete academic work confidently.

Commonly Accepted Language Tests:

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System):

• Widely accepted in the UK, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand.

• Scored on a 0–9 band scale, and most universities need a minimum of 6.0–7.0 bands.

• Available in both Academic and General Training versions (Academic is required for university admission).

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):

• Preferred by universities in the USA and Canada.

• Scored out of 120, with most universities requiring 80–100+.

• Conducted online (TOEFL iBT), focusing on all four communication skills.

• PTE (Pearson Test of English):

• Popular in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.

• Computer-based test with results available within 48 hours.

• Accepted by thousands of universities, including major ones like Monash University and the University of Wollongong.

• Duolingo English Test:

• A newer, affordable, and fully online alternative.

• Accepted by 4,000+ universities globally, including many in the US, Canada, and Ireland.

• Results are available within 2 days. Ideal for last-minute applications.

To make things simpler, here’s a quick checklist of all essential exams you need to plan for when studying abroad after 12th. You can tick off each one as you complete it, ensuring nothing is missed in your preparation journey.

Standardized Tests

Standardized tests measure your overall academic aptitude and reasoning skills. These exams check how well you can apply logic, problem-solving, and critical thinking, skills that go beyond your school syllabus. A high SAT or ACT score strengthens your application, especially if you’re applying for competitive courses like engineering, business, or computer science.

Popular Standardized Tests:

• SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):

• Accepted mainly in the USA, Canada, and Singapore.

• Tests your Reading, Writing, and Math skills.

• Scored on a scale of 400–1600, and most top universities prefer 1200+.

• Many universities offer SAT scholarships to students with strong scores.

• ACT (American College Testing):

• Another major test accepted in US and Canadian universities.

• Covers English, Math, Reading, and Science Reasoning.

• Scored from 1–36, with top universities seeking 25+.

• Includes an optional essay section for writing evaluation.

Subject/Program-Specific Tests

Some courses abroad require special exams that focus on your chosen subject or future profession. These tests check whether you have the right background knowledge and skills for that field.

Examples of Program-Specific Exams:

• UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) and BMAT (Biomedical Admissions Test):

• Required for medicine and healthcare programs in the UK.

• Measure scientific reasoning, decision-making, and problem-solving skills.

• GRE (Graduate Record Examination):

• Though mainly for postgraduate programs, some integrated or foundation courses after 12th may accept it.

• Focuses on quantitative and verbal reasoning.

• GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test):

• Required for business or management foundation programs.

• Tests analytical writing, integrated reasoning, and quantitative skills.

For Special Programs: Exams like AP, IB, or foundation program assessments can strengthen your application and demonstrate academic readiness beyond standard tests.

Exams for Scholarships

Strong exam scores not only increase your chances of getting into top universities but also help reduce tuition fees and living costs through financial aid.

Popular Exams for Scholarships:

• SAT/ACT: Many universities in the USA and Canada use these scores to award merit-based scholarships. High scorers may even receive partial or full tuition waivers.

• IELTS/TOEFL: High English proficiency scores often make you eligible for international scholarships like the Chevening Scholarship (UK) or Australia Awards.

• PTE: Some universities in Australia and New Zealand consider PTE scores as part of their scholarship assessment criteria.

Requirements for Each Exam

Before you register for any test, it’s important to understand the requirements for each exam. For Indian students planning to study abroad after 12th, these requirements include eligibility criteria, necessary documents, and registration procedures. Meeting them ensures a smooth application process and avoids last-minute complications.

SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)

• Eligibility:

• Indian students who have completed or are appearing for 10+2 (or equivalent) are eligible.

• No minimum age, but typically students appear in Grade 11 or 12.

• Documents Required:

• Valid passport (must match the name on your registration).

• Recent passport-sized photograph.

• School or personal identification as needed by the test center.

• Registration:

• Create an account on the College Board website.

• Choose your test date and test center in India.

• Pay the exam fee online (approx. ₹8,000–₹10,000).

• Once registered, download the admit card and check your test center details.

ACT (American College Testing)

• Eligibility:

• Students completing 10+2 or equivalent.

• Recommended for students applying to US universities.

• Documents Required:

• Passport and personal ID.

• Recent photograph uploaded during registration.

• Registration:

• Sign up at ACT.org, select your test date, and the Indian test center.

• Pay the exam fee online (approx. ₹12,000–₹14,000).

• Download the admission ticket to carry to the exam.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

• Eligibility:

• Minimum education: completion of Grade 12.

• No strict age limit, but most students take it between 16–20 years.

• Documents Required:

• Passport (must be valid on exam day).

• Recent passport-sized photograph for ID verification.

• Registration:

• Register via the British Council, IDP India, or Cambridge English websites.

• Choose the Academic version for university admission.

• Pay the fee online (approx. ₹17,000–₹18,000).

• Receive a confirmation with the exam venue and date.

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

• Eligibility:

• Students who have completed or are completing 12th grade.

• Preferred by US and Canadian universities.

• Documents Required:

• Passport as proof of identity.

• Recent photograph uploaded online.

• Registration:

• Create an account on ETS.org, select the nearest test center in India.

• Pay the exam fee (approx. ₹16,000).

• Download the admission ticket with exam instructions.

PTE (Pearson Test of English Academic)

• Eligibility:

• Completion of 12th grade or equivalent.

• No age restrictions.

• Documents Required:

• Valid passport.

• Digital photograph for verification.

• Registration:

• Register online at the Pearson PTE website.

• Select exam date and nearest test center.

• Pay the fee (approx. ₹15,900) and confirm booking.

Key Tips for Indian Students:

• Always check that your passport name matches your registration exactly.

• Carry the same passport on the exam day for ID verification.

• Book your exam at least 2–3 months in advance, especially during peak admission seasons.

• Keep digital and printed copies of confirmation emails, fee receipts, and admit cards.

Meeting all these requirements carefully ensures a hassle-free exam experience, letting you focus on preparing and performing well. Here’s a handy exam checklist for Indian students that covers eligibility, purpose, costs, and accepted countries. It is a quick guide to stay organized.

How to Prepare for Exams to Study Abroad After 12th

Preparing for exams to study abroad after 12th is one of the most important steps to secure admission and a smooth student visa process. Starting early. That means, ideally, 6–9 months before your university application gives you enough time to understand the exam patterns, strengthen weak areas, and boost your confidence.

1. Set a Preparation Timeline

• Begin by understanding the syllabus and exam format of your chosen test, whether it’s SAT, ACT, IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.

• Allocate at least 1–2 months for basics, 2–3 months for practice, and the remaining time for full-length mock tests.

• Create weekly targets to gradually cover all sections without last-minute stress.

2. Use the Best Online Prep Resources

• Khan Academy: Free lessons and SAT practice tests.

• ETS Official Resources: For TOEFL, includes sample questions and full-length practice exams.

• British Council & IDP: For IELTS preparation, including practice tests, tips, and skill-building exercises.

• Pearson PTE Official Prep: For PTE Academic, with online mock tests and scored practice sessions.

3. Practice Tests & Mock Exam Frequency

• Start with section-wise practice tests to identify strengths and weaknesses.

• Take full-length mock exams every 2–3 weeks to simulate real exam conditions.

• Analyze mistakes carefully and adjust your study plan accordingly.

4. Coaching vs Self-Study

• Coaching: Offers structured guidance, professional feedback, and peer support. Recommended if you need extra discipline.

• Self-Study: Flexible, cost-effective, and allows focused learning at your own pace. Ideal for self-motivated students.

5. Stress Management & Study Schedule Tips

• Follow a balanced daily schedule with breaks for relaxation, exercise, and sleep.

• Practice mindfulness techniques like meditation to reduce anxiety before exams.

• Avoid cramming; instead, review gradually and consistently.

We’ve compiled a list of official country-specific resources to help you practice effectively before your exams.

Costs and Timeline (Preparation to Results)

 

FAQs: Exams to Study Abroad After 12th

Which exam is best for abroad study?

The best exam for abroad study depends on your destination and course. For the USA, SAT or ACT combined with TOEFL or IELTS is ideal. For the UK, Australia, Canada, or Ireland, English proficiency tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL are usually required. Choosing the right exam ensures eligibility and a smoother admission process.

Which course is best after 12th for going abroad?

The best course after 12th depends on your interests and career goals. STEM fields often require SAT/ACT scores, business courses benefit from SAT plus IELTS, and arts or humanities mostly require strong English proficiency scores. Selecting a course aligned with your strengths maximizes your chances of success abroad.

What tests are required to study abroad?

The tests required to study abroad typically include language proficiency exams like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE, and standardized academic tests such as SAT or ACT. Certain programs may also need subject-specific exams like UCAT, BMAT, or foundation assessments. These exams ensure you are academically and linguistically prepared for international study.

Which is the best entrance exam after 12th?

The best entrance exam after 12th depends on your study destination. For Indian students aiming for the USA, the SAT or ACT is essential. For English-speaking countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, or Ireland, IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE are necessary. Choosing the right exam ensures you meet admission requirements and improves your chances of securing scholarships.

Can I study abroad without IELTS or TOEFL?

In some countries and universities, alternative tests like PTE or the Duolingo English Test may be accepted instead of IELTS or TOEFL. However, most English-speaking countries require proof of language proficiency, making these exams crucial for a smooth visa process and academic success abroad.

How early should I start preparing for exams to study abroad after 12th?

Ideally, Indian students should start preparing 6–9 months before university applications. This timeline allows sufficient practice for SAT, ACT, or English tests like IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE, and provides time for mock exams, coaching if needed, and skill improvement for a strong application.

Are SAT and ACT necessary for all courses abroad?

No, SAT and ACT are mainly required for undergraduate courses in the USA and some universities in Canada or Singapore. Other countries like the UK, Australia, and Ireland prioritize English proficiency exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE. Some specialized courses may also require subject-specific tests.

Rounding Up

Exams to study abroad after 12th are your first crucial step toward turning your international education dreams into reality. They ensure you meet university and visa requirements, prove your academic readiness, and prepare you for life in a global classroom. From SAT and ACT to IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE, choosing the right exam matters. Start early, plan strategically, and practice consistently to maximize your chances of success. For personalized guidance and support, connect with Gradstar Global on WhatsApp and take the first step toward studying abroad!